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The Campbell Collections - |
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The
Campbell Collections, under curatorship of the University of Natal, is
housed in the former Campbell family house called Muckleneuk. The house
is located on the high ridge at the back of Durban
central in a suburb known as The Berea.
The house and over a hectare
of gardens were established by Sir Marshall Campbell in 1914, after his
death, three years later, his family continued to live there for half
a century. It was taken over, and maintained since, by the University
in 1965. The Collections are reputed to include, in historical terms,
some of the most valuable Africana in South
Africa. The Collections can be viewed by appointment only.
The Campbell Collections comprise:
The Mashu Museum
of Ethnology
The Museum, named in honour of Sir Marshall Campbell, consists of many
examples of the material culture of African people in the late 1800's
and early 1900's, including the San or Bushmen, of Southern
Africa. The artifacts are complemented by numerous paintings, prints
and photographs and also by the many works on ethnology in the Killie
Campbell Africana Library. The collection includes pictorial representations
of African styles of dress in the form of more than 250 paintings by
Barbara Tyrell (1912-). Social life and customs are also reflected by
the work of several Zulu artists including
Jabulani Ntuli (1898-), Gerard Benghu (1910-) and S.M.T. Mnguni (1885-1956).
The William Campbell
Furniture Museum
Muckleneuk is still furnished much as it was when the Campbell family
lived there. Many items of furniture in the museum are of interest because
of their former owners. It includes a chair, which belonged to the American
missionary Daniel Lindley (1801 - 1880) - the first ordained minister
among the Voortrekkers in Natal. Lindley founded the Inanda Seminary
for Zulu girls, which has deposited
his bible in the museum on permanent loan. You can see a stool carved
by Dinuzulu, a Zulu king, whilst he
was detained on the island of St. Helena. Other interesting items include
a teak dressing table mirror used by Mary Livingstone (1821-62), wife
of the missionary David Livingstone (1813-73); an Italian suit of armour;
a bottle of Constantia wine, dated 1791; and an Edison phonograph player.
The Killie Campbell
Africana Library
The Library is home to many works of extreme rarity and value. Amongst
these is the Proceedings....at the Cape of Good Hope, in a criminal
process for libel...against Laurence Halloran, published in 1811.
Another rare item is Volume 1 of The Cape cyclopedia (1835),
a religious publication which included a short account of George Schmidt
(1709-1785), the first Moravian missionary in South
Africa who worked amongst the Khoikhoi or Hottentots. The Zulu War
of 1879 is well represented, not only by relics from the battlefield
of Isandhlwana and the regimental colour of the Edendale Native Horse,
but also by such books as The Zulu War, 1879, reprinted from
the Natal Mercury (1879) and the rare The Zulu Army,
and Zulu headmen (1879). The library is rich in illustrative
material for, besides the extensive graphic collection, there are many
photographs dealing with Natal
and Zululand.
One of the largest
and most important manuscript collection in the Killie Campbell Africana
Library is that relating to John William Colenso (1814-1883) and his
determined and able family. Colenso, who was a controversial Bishop
of the Church of England in Natal, not only had a talent for mathematics,
but was a noted biblical scholar and an outstanding figure in Zulu
linguistic and literary work. He was a prolific writer and among his
many works in the Library is a rare item commenting on Frere's policy.
It is a massive tome with marginal notes in the Bishop's own handwriting.
Africa
Deluxe Tours will gladly arrange an appointment for clients who wish
to view the collections.
(source: most
of the above information comes from the Campbell Collections website -quoted
or adapted-, for more information from that site follow the link provided
below)
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The Campbell Collections (University of Natal)*. |
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