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- Boulders Penguin Colony -
A group of African Penguins dry themselves in the sun after emerging from the ocean at Boulders near Cape Town.
A group of African Penguins dry themselves in the sun after emerging from the ocean at Boulders near Cape Town.
Overview
Map showing Boulders' location on the Cape Peninsula. Cape Town, click for more info. Click for map and info on the Cape Peninsula. A colony of approx. 3000 African (Jackass) Penguins resides just outside Simon's Town at Boulders. The thriving colony was born when two wild breeding pairs started breeding there in 1982, even though it is a residential area. The success of the colony is partly due to the reduction in commercial pelagic trawling in False Bay, which has increased the supply of pilchards and anchovy, which form part of the penguins' diet. Boulders form part of the Table Mountain National Park, which incorporates Table Mountain and the Peninsula mountain chain from Signal Hill to Cape Point.

In recent years the authorities have instituted some measures to protect the birds against negative human impact without impeding one's ability to get close to these amazing creatures. Visitors can access the beach, and view the wild penguins, by means of raised wooden boardwalks, which allow the penguins to wander around unhindered.

A penguin in the late afternoon shade as snapped from a Boulders boardwalk.The wild the penguins are very used to humans being nearby as it has always been that way in the existence of this colony. Obviously one is not allowed to touch or feed the birds and this adds to a truly unique experience of untamed penguins in "the wild". There's a small entrance fee to help fund the protection of the colony. You will also receive an information pamphlet, which contains interesting facts on penguins. Be warned that with a couple of thousand of penguin around there can be a rather strong odour in the whole of the area!


Where to swim / tan
Boulders actually consists of a number of small beaches or coves, which have all become known as "Boulders", the main one being Foxy Beach. The latter is where the vast majority of the Penguins concentrate and nest.
Penguins stroll by as a tourist looks on.Thus Foxy Beach is where you will find the most tourists and the above mentioned boardwalks. Walking on Foxy Beach, or swimming from it is prohibited.

However, if you set aside enough time you could extend your visit by heading to the actual Boulders. Continuing on the cement path past the back of Foxy Beach southwards for a couple of hundred metres, you will eventually find a gate in the fence on your left with stairs leading down to a small sheltered beach, the actual Boulders Beach. Here you can still walk onto the tiny beach' sand with a good chance of penguins walking past you on the sand or stairs. Few tourists know about this spot and it’s a good place to relax for a while, it is also the closest you'll get to the Penguins although there are only a few penguins in this part of the reserve. Once again you should respect the fact that Boulders' Penguins are wild, don't approach or interact with them - if you stay a while they will eventually wander close by.

For more beaches on the eastern shore of the Cape Peninsula, click here, for beaches on the western shore of the Cape Peninsula, click here.


History
Boulders has served at various times as a whaling station, a base for trek fishermen, and a prisoner-of-war camp during the South African Anglo Boer War.
Boulders Beach, penguins and tourists.Today the area provides excellent viewing spots for whales as well as penguins, and also features popular bathing beaches.


Why is it called Boulders?
The name derives from a cluster of large granite boulders breaking the coastline and providing numerous sheltered inlets and reefs. The origin of these boulders can be traced back some 300 million years when molten granite formed the base of the overlaying Table Mountain sandstone. The erosion of the surrounding softer material exposed the rounded granite boulders.


Penguin facts

  • The African Penguin is listed in the Red Data Book as a vulnerable species. Of the 1.5 million African Penguin population estimated in 1910, only some 10% remained at the end of the 20th century. The uncontrollable harvesting of penguin eggs (as a source of food), and guano scraping, nearly drove the species to extinction.
  • Their enemies in the ocean include sharks, Cape fur seals and, on occasion, killer whales (Orca). An African Penguin dries itself in the sun after emerging from the icy Atlantic at Boulders Beach.Land-based enemies include mongoose, genet, domestic cats and dogs - and Kelp Gulls, which steal their eggs.
  • Their distinctive black and white colouring is a vital form of camouflage - white for underwater predators looking upwards and black for predators looking down onto the water.
  • Because of their donkey-like braying call they were previously named Jackass Penguins. Since several species of the South American penguins produce the same sound, the local birds have been renamed African Penguins, as they are the only example of the species that breed in Africa.
  • Although the African Penguin breeds throughout the year, the main breeding season starts in January. They are a monogamous species and the lifelong partners take turns to incubate their eggs and to feed their young.
  • Their diet consists mainly of squid and shoal fish such as pilchards and anchovy.
  • They can swim at an average speed of seven kilometres per hour and can stay submerged for up to two minutes.
  • Peak molting time is during December, after which they head out to sea to feed (since they do not feed during molting). They return in January to mate and begin nesting from about February to August.
  • Penguins have very sharp beaks and can cause serious injury if they bite or lunge.


Fauna and Flora
An African Penguin, also known as Jackass Penguins. The three vegetation types found in the area are coastal thicket, strandveld and foredune. Most of the plants are indigenous to the area, providing a home to numerous butterflies and birds. However, about 18 alien plant species are also present. These are gradually being removed and replaced by indigenous species. Besides the African Penguin, a variety of other birds occur in the area, including the African Black Oystercatcher and the Crowned Cormorant, which are both endemic to the Southern African coastline.

The vegetation supports numerous species of smaller birds including the Cape Robin, Southern Boubou and Lesser Double-collared Sunbird. A detailed bird list is available on request at the pay points.

Wild mammals include the Dassie (Rock Hyrax), Cape Clawless Otter, Cape Gray Mongoose, Water Mongoose and Large Spotted Genet . A number of reptiles (including chameleons) have also been recorded in the area.


Marine life
Whales, seals, sharks and dolphins are often found in the sheltered bays around Boulders. From July to November, the Southern Right Whale and Bryde's Whale are frequent visitors to this coastline.


SANCCOB
Go to the Sanccob website to adopt a penguin. The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) plays a vital role in the protection of penguins and other coastal birds at Boulders and along the entire Southern African coastline. SANCCOB staff and volunteers are always willing to exchange information and to assist in the treatment of oiled or injured penguins at the organisation's rehabilitation centre at Tableview (Cape Town). They have played a major role in saving and rehabilitating thousands of penguins and other sea birds after large oil spills in the past. For more information on SANCCOB or to find out how you can support their work visit their website listed below or click on the penguin...

(Source: Some of the above information was adapted from the South African National Parks website, see link below)

 

Internet resources: South African National Parks* - parks - Table Mountain National Park | Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)* | Rough Guide* - destinations - South Africa - explore
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