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Boulders Penguin Colony - |
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A group of African Penguins
dry themselves in the sun after emerging from the ocean at Boulders near
Cape Town. |
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Overview
A colony of approx. 3000 African (Jackass) Penguins resides just outside
Simon's Town at Boulders. The thriving
colony was born when two wild breeding pairs started breeding there in 1982,
even though it is a residential area. The success of the colony is partly
due to the reduction in commercial pelagic trawling in False Bay, which
has increased the supply of pilchards and anchovy, which form part of the
penguins' diet. Boulders form part of the Table
Mountain National Park, which incorporates Table
Mountain and the Peninsula
mountain chain from Signal Hill to Cape
Point.
In recent years the authorities have instituted
some measures to protect the birds against negative human impact without
impeding one's ability to get close to these amazing creatures. Visitors
can access the beach, and view the wild penguins, by means of raised wooden
boardwalks, which allow the penguins to wander around unhindered.
The
wild the penguins are very used to humans being nearby as it has always
been that way in the existence of this colony. Obviously one is not allowed
to touch or feed the birds and this adds to a truly unique experience
of untamed penguins in "the wild". There's a small entrance
fee to help fund the protection of the colony. You will also receive an
information pamphlet, which contains interesting facts on penguins. Be
warned that with a couple of thousand of penguin around there can be a
rather strong odour in the whole of the area!
Where to swim / tan
Boulders actually consists of a number of small beaches or coves, which
have all become known as "Boulders", the main one being Foxy
Beach. The latter is where the vast majority of the Penguins concentrate
and nest. Thus
Foxy Beach is where you will find the most tourists and the above mentioned
boardwalks. Walking on Foxy Beach, or swimming from it is prohibited.
However, if you set aside enough time
you could extend your visit by heading to the actual Boulders. Continuing
on the cement path past the back of Foxy Beach southwards for a couple
of hundred metres, you will eventually find a gate in the fence on your
left with stairs leading down to a small sheltered beach, the actual Boulders
Beach. Here you can still walk onto the tiny beach' sand with a good chance
of penguins walking past you on the sand or stairs. Few tourists know
about this spot and it’s a good place to relax for a while, it is
also the closest you'll get to the Penguins although there are only a
few penguins in this part of the reserve. Once again you should respect
the fact that Boulders' Penguins are wild, don't approach or interact
with them - if you stay a while they will eventually wander close by.
For more beaches
on the eastern shore of the Cape Peninsula, click
here, for beaches
on the western shore of the Cape Peninsula, click
here.
History
Boulders has served at various times as a whaling station, a base for
trek fishermen, and a prisoner-of-war camp during the South African Anglo
Boer War. Today
the area provides excellent viewing spots for whales as well as penguins,
and also features popular bathing beaches.
Why is it called Boulders?
The name derives from a cluster of large granite boulders breaking the
coastline and providing numerous sheltered inlets and reefs. The origin
of these boulders can be traced back some 300 million years when molten
granite formed the base of the overlaying Table
Mountain sandstone. The erosion of the surrounding softer material
exposed the rounded granite boulders.
Penguin facts
- The African Penguin
is listed in the Red Data Book as a vulnerable species. Of the 1.5 million
African Penguin population estimated in 1910, only some 10% remained
at the end of the 20th century. The uncontrollable harvesting of penguin
eggs (as a source of food), and guano scraping, nearly drove the species
to extinction.
- Their enemies in
the ocean include sharks, Cape fur seals and, on occasion, killer whales
(Orca).
Land-based
enemies include mongoose, genet, domestic cats and dogs - and Kelp Gulls,
which steal their eggs.
- Their distinctive
black and white colouring is a vital form of camouflage - white for
underwater predators looking upwards and black for predators looking
down onto the water.
- Because of their
donkey-like braying call they were previously named Jackass Penguins.
Since several species of the South American penguins produce the same
sound, the local birds have been renamed African Penguins, as they are
the only example of the species that breed in Africa.
- Although the African
Penguin breeds throughout the year, the main breeding season starts
in January. They are a monogamous species and the lifelong partners
take turns to incubate their eggs and to feed their young.
- Their diet consists
mainly of squid and shoal fish such as pilchards and anchovy.
- They can swim at
an average speed of seven kilometres per hour and can stay submerged
for up to two minutes.
- Peak molting time
is during December, after which they head out to sea to feed (since
they do not feed during molting). They return in January to mate and
begin nesting from about February to August.
- Penguins have very
sharp beaks and can cause serious injury if they bite or lunge.
Fauna and Flora
The three vegetation types found in the area are coastal thicket, strandveld
and foredune. Most of the plants are indigenous to the area, providing
a home to numerous butterflies and birds. However,
about 18 alien plant species are also present. These are gradually being
removed and replaced by indigenous species. Besides the African Penguin,
a variety of other birds occur in the area, including the African Black
Oystercatcher and the Crowned Cormorant, which are both endemic to the
Southern African coastline.
The vegetation supports numerous species
of smaller birds including the Cape Robin, Southern Boubou and Lesser
Double-collared Sunbird. A detailed bird list is available on request
at the pay points.
Wild mammals include the Dassie (Rock
Hyrax), Cape Clawless Otter, Cape Gray Mongoose, Water Mongoose and Large
Spotted Genet . A number of reptiles (including chameleons) have also
been recorded in the area.
Marine life
Whales, seals, sharks and dolphins are often found in the sheltered bays
around Boulders. From July to November, the Southern Right Whale and Bryde's
Whale are frequent visitors to this coastline.
SANCCOB
The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds
(SANCCOB) plays a vital role in the protection of penguins and other coastal
birds at Boulders and along the entire Southern
African coastline. SANCCOB
staff and volunteers are always willing to exchange information and to
assist in the treatment of oiled or injured penguins at the organisation's
rehabilitation centre at Tableview (Cape
Town). They have played a major
role in saving and rehabilitating thousands of penguins and other sea
birds after large oil spills in the past. For more information on SANCCOB
or to find out how you can support their work visit their website listed
below or click on the penguin...
(Source: Some of the above information
was adapted from the South African National Parks website, see link below)
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| Internet resources:
South
African National Parks* - parks - Table Mountain National Park
| Southern
African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)*
| Rough
Guide* - destinations - South Africa - explore |
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